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71.
以玉米根微粒体为材料进行的微量放射配体结合(MRLB)实验表明玉米根微粒体膜上存在着ABA结合位点,ABA与ABA结合蛋白(ABA-BP)结合的最适pH为6.5,结合反应对温度(0℃和25℃)不太敏感,ABA与ABA-BP的结合反应是一个动态平衡过程,5min即可达最大结合(Bmax)的50%,30min达到最大结合,1h内基本保持不变。胰蛋白酶处理表明此结合位点为蛋白质,冻融实验则表明此蛋白与ABA的结合不仅要求其自身具有特定构象而且需要有一定的膜脂环境,DTT处理实验结果显示ABA-BP中可能存在着二硫键。逆境处理可以提高玉米根微粒体膜对ABA的结合活性,盐胁迫、渗透胁迫、干旱胁迫和热冲激处理分别使结合活性上升34.9%、17.8%、23.1%和13.3%。 相似文献
72.
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74.
Coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from two cases of toxic shock syndrome lack superantigenic activity, but induce cytokine production 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
G. Lina A. Fleer J. Etienne T.B. Greenland F. Vandenesch 《FEMS immunology and medical microbiology》1996,13(1):81-86
Abstract Two strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from patients with toxic shock symptoms have been reported to carry genes related to S. aureus enterotoxins B and C by dot-blot hybridisation, although the corresponding superantigenic toxins were not detected immunologically. We here show that these strains produce no superantigens capable of stimulating proliferation of human mononuclear leukocytes or rabbit splenocytes, and that no DNA homologous to the seb or sec genes can be detected by PCR. However, stimulation of human monocytes by whole killed bacteria induced dose-dependent production of the cytokines TNFα, IL-1 β and IL-6, which may be responsible for the clinical symptoms in these patients. 相似文献
75.
76.
光亲和标记鉴定玉米根脱落酸结合蛋白 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
光亲和标记鉴定玉米根脱落酸结合蛋白吴忠义,陈珈,朱美君(北京农业大学生物学院,100094)关键词结合蛋白;光亲和标记;ABA;受体;微粒体脱落酸(ABA)作为一大类植物激素,在高等植物的生长发育以及对逆境的适应过程中发挥着重要作用。在探讨激素作用的... 相似文献
77.
中国大陆若干群体的黑果蝇的线粒体DNA多态性研究 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:11
本文研究了果蝇D.virilis种群D.virilis线粒体DNA(mitochondrialDNA,mtDNA)的多态性。用9种限制性内切酶XbaⅠ,EcoRⅠ,PstⅠ,HindⅢ,BglⅡ,SacⅠ,ScaⅠ,EcoRV和PuvⅡ,对青岛、南京、上海、宁波与泉州5个D.virilis群体的mtDNA进行了限制性片段长度多态性(restrictionfragmentslengthpolymorphism,RFLP)的研究。在5群体中,发现5种不同的酶切图谱,它们彼此之间的遗传差异π为0.46%-1.76%,群体内遗传差异πij为0.00%-0.33%,群体间的差异dxy,为0.00%-0.82%。分布于中国大陆的D.virilis的群体间遗传差异在总遗传差异中所占比例γst值为24.62%。我们发现,D.virilis的栖息环境对mtDNA的遗传变异有十分明显的影响,而不同地理纬度的群体之间其遗传距离并无倾群(cline)表现。 相似文献
78.
Graziella Bellone Massimo Geuna Anna Carbone Stefania Silvestri Robin Foa Giorgio Emanuelli Lina Matera 《Journal of cellular physiology》1995,163(2):221-231
The pituitary hormone prolactin (Prl) is known to act as a local regulator of immune cell function, and Prl-binding receptors (Prl-R) have been described to share distinctive features with the members of the newly described cytokine/hemopoietin receptor superfamily. Here we show that the hormone can functionally interact with lineage-specific hemopoietic factors. When highly purified progenitor cells (CD34+ve) were seeded in semisolid methylcellulose cultures in the presence of interleukin (IL)-3, granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and erythropoietin (Epo), a selective enhancing effect of Prl on the formation of colony forming unit-granulocyte (CFU-G) and burst forming unit-erythroid (BFU-E) colonies was observed. The effect of the hormone was plotted as a bell shaped curve, with the optimal response at the supraphysiological concentration of 50 ng/ml. Limiting dilution analysis showed that Prl acted directly on hemopoietic progenitors. This was confirmed by the observation on the CD34+ve cells of Prl-binding sites reacting with the specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), U5 and PrR-7A. Immunoprecipitation of the metabolically labeled CD34+ve cells with the PrR-7A mAb revealed a structure of 43 kD under reducing conditions. Analysis of the early events associated with the Prl/Prl-R interaction showed an increased number of cells engaged in DNA and hemoglobin synthesis. Enhanced erythroid differentiation of CD34+ve cells in the presence of Prl was secondary to upmodulation of receptors for the lineage-specific factor Epo. Together these data demonstrate the existence of a functional interplay between Prl. and hemopoietic factors. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
79.
Greer M. Murphy Jr. Yuen LIng Lee Xiao-Chi Jia Albert C. H. Yu Anna Majewska Yaoli Song Karen Schmidt Lawrence F. Eng 《Journal of neurochemistry》1995,65(6):2716-2724
Abstract: Tumor necrosis factor-α is a pluripotent cytokine that is reportedly mitogenic to astrocytes. We examined expression of the astrocyte intermediate filament component glial fibrillary acidic protein in astrocyte cultures and the U373 glioblastoma cell line after treatment with tumor necrosis factor-α. Treatment with tumor necrosis factor-α for 72 h resulted in a decrease in content of glial fibrillary acidic protein and its encoding mRNA. At the same time, tumor necrosis factor-α treatment increased the expression of the cytokine interleukin-6 by astrocytes. The decrease in glial fibrillary acidic protein expression was greater when cells were subconfluent than when they were confluent. Thymidine uptake studies demonstrated that U373 cells proliferated in response to tumor necrosis factor-α, but primary neonatal astrocytes did not. However, in both U373 cells and primary astrocytes tumor necrosis factor-α induced an increase in total cellular protein content. Treatment of astrocytes and U373 cells for 72 h with the mitogenic cytokine basic fibroblast growth factor also induced a decrease in glial fibrillary acidic protein content and an increase in total protein level, demonstrating that this effect is not specific for tumor necrosis factor-α. The decrease in content of glial fibrillary acidic protein detected after tumor necrosis factor-α treatment is most likely due to dilution by other proteins that are synthesized rapidly in response to cytokine stimulation. 相似文献
80.
小鼠着丝粒DNA探针对流式仪分选微核的染色体组成的初步研究 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
本文报道用作者建立的流式细胞仪红细胞微核自动检测技术,将染色体断裂剂丝裂霉素C(MMC)和非整倍体毒剂秋水仙碱(COM)诱导的大量微核分选在载玻片上,然后使用小鼠着丝粒γ-卫星DNA探针(约为234bp),对分选微核进行荧光原位杂交(FISH),以显示微核(MN)内着丝粒的情况,进而判定M N是由整条染色体还是由染色体断片组成。结果MN内着丝粒荧光阳性比例为COM50.1%,MMC 22.3%。两者相差显著,藉此方法可以准确有效地将两类毒剂区分开。
Abstract:Basis on auther’s new automatic flow cytometric technique for micronuclei,a lot micronuclei induced by clastogen Mitomycin C and aneugen colcemid were collected on slides using sorting function of flow cytometry,them the centromere Gamma satellite DNA probes of mouse (about 234bp) was used to do in situ hybridization for micronuclei,furthermore,the kinetochores of micronuclei can be showed,and the micronuclei which consist of the whole chromosomes or the chromosome fragments,can also be indicated.The results showed that 50.1% MN induced by COM and 22.3% MN induced by MMC had the positive fluorescent singles.There are significant difference between them,this means it is possible to distinglish clastogens and aneugens exactly and effectively with this method. 相似文献